Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step to seeking treatment for some people. They may be frustrated in their jobs, homes or social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo a thorough evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families, and using tests that are standardized. It typically involves a physical exam as well.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they've struggled so long and make sense of their past choices. It can also give them hope for the future. If you're struggling with losing your keys, feeling like you'll never finish your work or being accused of being irresponsible or lazy getting a diagnosis is the first step towards finding the treatment that works for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across various areas of their lives however, certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They might be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty to keep up with work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the time needed to complete tasks. They might have difficulty making friends or have frequent disputes with their spouses. If the problems are serious, they could affect daily life and lead to anxiety or depression.
It is crucial to identify ADHD however, it's important to identify other factors could be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of ADHD. To ensure that the root problem is treated an in-depth evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity manifest more subtly, such as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattentional behavior in their work and social lives.
During an assessment the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and look at how their medical conditions impact their daily lives. They will also ask about family history, and if possible, ask a family member their views on childhood behavior. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some cases it might be necessary to perform an examination of the body to rule out certain diseases that can cause symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for those who believe they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the issues stem from work or school. adhd diagnosis uk adults can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. These professionals must be able to provide information about their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is reluctant to share this information will be treated with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing experience. It provides an explanation to years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people feel relieved that they have an explanation for their struggles in life, or that they weren't "just in their minds."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through a thorough interview with a specialist. This will include a review the patient's medical, family, and personal background. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior using one or more of the standardized ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based on research that compares behaviors of people suffering from ADHD to the behavior of those who don't suffer from the disorder.
The person will be asked about their symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions, called co-morbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest that these co-morbidities are maladaptive mechanisms to deal with the frustrations that are commonly related to untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed because of the long-standing prejudices regarding the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women are also better at hiding their symptoms better, which could cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis.
Treatment
It can be beneficial for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult an expert in mental health care, preferably one with experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist adults to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the person's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know him well, a complete medical and psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination.
A thorough examination is important for determining whether the adult has a comorbid disorder, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes of the issues, such as a learning disability or physical illness.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated through psychotherapy (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can deal with the effect that stressors can affect an individual's ability to perform.
Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people who have the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically run by a support or advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated by medication. There are many medications that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic medication (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for decades without knowing it. Discontent with everyday issues like missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or breaking family or friendship commitments can cause them to seek an evaluation. People often feel relieved when they are given a diagnosis.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD however, the primary care physician is typically the best place to begin. If needed, the doctor can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have professionals by specialty and can help individuals locate the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation, a mental health professional will ask about the person's previous issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is important to speak openly and openly during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can complete a thorough assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific skills to change their patterns of thinking and behavior. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial for many adults ADHD patients. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who face similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and motivation. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which may make it difficult for them to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.